To find the gradient of a tangent to a curve y=f(x) at a given point x=a:
firstly differentiate the equation of the curve in order to find \displaystyle\frac{dy}{dx} ,
secondly substitute into this expression the value x=a.
Summary/Background
If y = ax^n then \displaystyle\frac{dy}{dx} = anx^{n-1} and if y = a then \displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = 0, where a is a constant.
These work for all values of n, positive or negative, decimal or fraction.
These work for all values of n, positive or negative, decimal or fraction.
Software/Applets used on this page
This question appears in the following syllabi:
Syllabus | Module | Section | Topic | Exam Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
AP Calculus AB (USA) | 3 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
AP Calculus BC (USA) | 3 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
AQA A-Level (UK - Pre-2017) | C1 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
AQA AS Maths 2017 | Pure Maths | Differentiation | Tangents and Normals | - |
AQA AS/A2 Maths 2017 | Pure Maths | Differentiation | Tangents and Normals | - |
CBSE XII (India) | Calculus | Applications of Derivatives | Tangents and normals | - |
CCEA A-Level (NI) | C1 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
CIE A-Level (UK) | P1 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
Edexcel A-Level (UK - Pre-2017) | C1 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
Edexcel AS Maths 2017 | Pure Maths | Differentiation | Tangents and Normals | - |
Edexcel AS/A2 Maths 2017 | Pure Maths | Differentiation | Tangents and Normals | - |
I.B. Higher Level | 6 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
I.B. Standard Level | 6 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
Methods (UK) | M8 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
I.B. (MSSL) | 7 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
OCR A-Level (UK - Pre-2017) | C1 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
OCR AS Maths 2017 | Pure Maths | Applying Differentiation | Tangents and Normals | - |
OCR MEI AS Maths 2017 | Pure Maths | Applying Differentiation | Tangents and Normals | - |
OCR-MEI A-Level (UK - Pre-2017) | C2 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
Pre-U A-Level (UK) | 4 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
Scottish (Highers + Advanced) | HM1 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
Scottish Highers | M1 | Differentiation | Curves | - |
Universal (all site questions) | D | Differentiation | Curves | - |
WJEC A-Level (Wales) | C1 | Differentiation | Curves | - |