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A linear sequence (also known as arithmetic sequence) is a sequence of numbers that have a constant difference, for example 2, 5, 8, 11, ... have a constant difference of 3 are so make a linear sequence. The nth term of any linear sequence with be of the form nth term =an+b, a linear function.
Any sequence that does not have a constant difference is called a non-linear sequence, for example 1, 4, 9, 16... or 1, 3, 6, 10,...
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This question appears in the following syllabi:

SyllabusModuleSectionTopicExam Year
AQA GCSE (9-1) Foundation (UK)A: SequencesA24: Common SequencesRecognising Sequences-
AQA GCSE (9-1) Higher (UK)A: SequencesA24: Further Sequences, Including SurdsNon-Linear Sequences-
CIE IGCSE (9-1) Maths (0626 UK)2 Algebra and GraphsB2.7 SequencesRecognising Sequences-
Edexcel GCSE (9-1) Foundation (UK)A: SequencesA24: Common SequencesRecognising Sequences-
Edexcel GCSE (9-1) Higher (UK)A: SequencesA24: Further Sequences, Including SurdsNon-Linear Sequences-
GCSE Foundation (UK)AlgebraSequencesNon-linear sequences-
GCSE Higher (UK)AlgebraSequencesNon-linear sequences-
OCR GCSE (9-1) Foundation (UK)6: Algebra6.06a: Generate Terms of a SequenceNon-Linear Sequences-
Universal (all site questions)SSequencesNon-linear sequences-